Which of these is a core communication skill used in motivational interviewing?

Summarization is a core communication skill used in motivational interviewing because it allows the practitioner to reflect back the key points of what the client has shared. By summarizing, the practitioner acknowledges the client’s thoughts and feelings, which can foster a stronger therapeutic alliance and enhance the client’s engagement in the conversation. This technique helps clarify the client’s motivations and concerns, making it easier for them to articulate their own goals for change.

In motivational interviewing, effective communication is crucial as it emphasizes collaboration and client-centered processes. Summarization not only demonstrates active listening but also reinforces the client’s statements, helping them to feel heard and validated. This can lead to increased motivation and self-efficacy, crucial elements in the recovery process.

Direct questioning can have its place but does not encompass the reflective and supportive nature that summarization provides. Passive listening lacks the engagement and responsiveness necessary for effective motivational interviewing, and authoritative guidance is contrary to the client-centered approach, as it places more emphasis on the counselor's perspective rather than encouraging the client's own insights and decisions.